The activation of red blood cell transketolase in groups of patients especially at risk from thiamin deficiency. Thiamine plays different roles. Characterization and Catalytic Properties. C]RIBOSE AND THE LEVELS OF AMINO ACIDS IN RAT BRAIN. The function of a vitamin: The legacy of this concept to biochemistry. Functions of Thiamine: i. It functions as a catalyst in the generation of energy through decarboxylation of branched-chain amino acids and alpha-ketoacids and acts as a coenzyme for transketolase reactions in the form of thiamine pyrophosphate. [23] Transketolase (sedoheptulose-7-phosphate:d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dihydroxyacetonetransferase, EC 2.2.1.1) and the TPP effect in assessing thiamine adequacy. Recherches au Niveau de la Voie des Pentoses Phosphates. Pathways of Metabolism in Nucleate and Anucleate Erythrocytes. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology. Alternate Pathways of Glucose and Fructose Metabolism. K. Mothes, H. Reinbothe, E. Ohmann, H. R. Schütte. In lieu of an abstract, this is the article's first page. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is essential to the health of all living organisms. Clinical Application of Blood Transketolase Determinations. Zum wirkungsmechanismus der phosphoketolase I. Oxydation verschiedener substrate mit ferricyanid. Western blotting assay of transketolase concentration in human hemolysates. THE TRANSKETOLASE AND TRANSALDOLASE ACTIVITY OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE. OCCURRENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF OCTULOSE PHOSPHATES IN LIVER. Stone. C]GLUCOSE AND [U- N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysis: With or Without Carbenes?. B.L. Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID. In its diphosphate form (also known as TDP, thiamine pyrophosphate, TPP, or cocarboxylase), it serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, including transketolase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and branched chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase. CARBOHYDRATE OXIDATION BY THE WHEAT SMUT FUNGUS, TILLETIA CARIES. Properties and functions of the thiamin diphosphate dependent enzyme transketolase. Coenzyme Apoenzyme Interactions: Studies on the Binding of Thiamine Diphosphate to Apotransketolase From Baker’s Yeast. THE PENTOSE PHOSPHATE METABOLIC PATHWAY IN THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE: II. Myron Brin, Stephen S. Shohet, Charles S. Davidson. Z. Stary, K. Lohmann, P. Ohlmeyer, C. G. Schmidt, H. Süllmann. THE BIOGENESIS OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDES. Dorothy K. Leong, Roger F. Butterworth. Chiral Polyol Synthesis Catalyzed by a Thermostable Transketolase Immobilized on Layered Double Hydroxides in Ionic liquids. Read on to know more about the structure and functions of TPP… Thiamine pyrophosphate is a vitamin B1 derivative that is required for carbohydrate metabolism and release of … Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) works as a co-enzyme and it plays an important role in tissue respiration and generation of energy. THE FORMATION OF PHOSPHORYLATED SUGARS FROM H. G. Albaum, D. Müller, P. K. Stumpf, Karl Decker, Feodor Lynen, Adele Millerd, Hugo Haehn, Karl Myrbäck, Wilhelm Franke, Karl Buchta, A. Schneider, C. H. Werkman, George H. Nelson, Helmut Holzer, August Holldorf. The turnover of thiamine and its phosphate esters in rat organs. THE PENTOSE PHOSPHATE METABOLIC PATHWAY IN THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE: II. Modifications du Mëtabolisme Glucidique dans le Foie en Voie de Cancërisation par le Dimëthylaminoazobenzëne III. It can act not only as a coenzyme. Mode of conversion of glucose-6-P to inositol, and the role of DPN and NH4+ ions. Studies on the primary process in photosynthesis. Helmut Holzer, Reinhard Kattermann, Dieter Busch. R.W. FORMATION OF 3-PHOSPHOGLYCERIC ACID BY CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION WITH SPINACH LEAF ENZYMES. Decarboxylative Cascade Reactions of Dihydroxyfumaric Acid: A Preparative Approach to the Glyoxylate Scenario. Endtz, A.J.P.F. Dietary factors affecting energy utilization. The importance of the photosynthetic Gibbs effect in the elucidation of the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle. An erythrocyte transketolase isoenzyme pattern associated with the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. [59] Purification and crystallization of transaldolase from Candida utilis. TPP is an important cofactor that acts catalytically in the decarboxylation of α-keto acids and the transketolase reaction. Thiamine reverses hyperglycemia-induced dysfunction in cultured endothelial cells. Abhängigkeit der α-Amylasebildung beiBacillus subtilis vom Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel. S Reinigung und Eigenschaften der Transketolase aus N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysis: With or Without Carbenes?. Biosynthesis of pyridoxol. The Effect of Thiamine Function on the Nervous System Thiamine plays a central role in cerebral metabolism. C]RIBOSE AND THE LEVELS OF AMINO ACIDS IN RAT BRAIN. Other Pathways of Carbohydrate Metabolism. Juliane Abdoul-Zabar, Isabelle Sorel, Virgil Hélaine, Franck Charmantray, Titu Devamani, Dong Yi, Véronique de Berardinis, Dominique Louis, Philippe Marlière, Wolf-Dieter Fessner, Laurence Hecquet. Librarians & Account Managers. Reduced Stability of Rat Brain Transketolase After Conversion to the Apo Form. P. A. J. Gorin, R. H. Haskins, J. F. T. Spencer. OXIDATION OF DIHYDROXYACETONE VIA THE PENTOSE CYCLE IN ACETOBACTER SUBOXYDANS. Partial purification and properties of thiamine pyrophosphokinase from pig brain. Find more information about Crossref citation counts. This is the function of thiamine: it acts as an electron sink, accepting electron density so as to allow for the formation of what amounts to a carbonyl anion. Margarita Brovetto, Daniela Gamenara, Patricia Saenz Méndez, and Gustavo A. Seoane . Jens G. Hauge, Tsoo E. King, Vernon H. Cheldelin. Sakina D. Himmo, Martha Thomson, Clark J. Gubler. The path of carbon in photosynthesis—Back to the future. G. v. Ehrenstein, R. Bonnichsen, E. C. Slater, Robert S. Bandurski, K. Hasse, B. J. D. Meeuse, Heinz Schleyer, H. Lundegårdh, R. H. Burris, Wolfgang Franke, Werner Zoberst, Birgit Vennesland. C−C Bond-Forming Lyases in Organic Synthesis. I.A. [23] Transketolase (sedoheptulose-7-phosphate:d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dihydroxyacetonetransferase, EC 2.2.1.1) and the TPP effect in assessing thiamine adequacy. Fermentation of d-xylose-1-C14 by Fusarium lini Bolley. Enzyme catalyzed enantioselective C–C bond formation reactions are rather important aspects of synthetic organic chemistry. The synthesis of TPP from free thiamin requires magnesium, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the enzyme, thiamin pyrophosphokinase. Bernstein, Dorothy Sweet, Phyllis Foster. Gerard Milhaud, A.A. Benson, Melvin Calvin. O Chemie und Energetik der pflanzlichen Photosynthese. The pentose cycle. [59] Purification and crystallization of transaldolase from Candida utilis. William B. Jakoby, Dewey O. Brummond, Severo Ochoa. THE FORMATION OF SEDOHEPTULOSE PHOSPHATE FROM PENTOSE PHOSPHATE. R. K. Mitra, J. M. Woodley, M. D. Lilly. Transketolase from Human Erythrocytes Purification and Properties. Thiamin diphosphate requires for its synthesis availability of magnesium, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the enzyme, thiamin pyrophosphokinase. Fluorometric Method for Determination of Transketolase Activity. Martin Gibbs, Vincent W. Cochrane, L.M. THE TRANSKETOLASE AND TRANSALDOLASE ACTIVITY OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE. 14 Variations in the Calvin–Benson cycle: selection pressures and optimization?. The Nutrition and Metabolism of Plant Tissue and Organ Cultures. Alternate Pathways of Glycerol Oxidation in Acetobacter suboxydans. Discovery of the canonical Calvin–Benson cycle. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. BIOCHEMICAL METHODS AND FINDINGS IN U.S.A. Thiamin deficiency results in beriberi, a disease characterized by multiple Thiamine functions in numerous enzymatic reactions in an active form of vitamin B1 - thiamine pyrophosphate. Der Chemismus der biologischen Oxydationen und Oxydoreduktionen. Effect of thiamine on glucose utilization in hepatic cirrhosis. Pfl�gers Archiv f�r die Gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere. MEDICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THIAMIN: AN INTRODUCTION. 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BIOSYNTHESIS OF HISTIDINE FROM RADIOACTIVE ACETATE AND GLUCOSE. The quantity of the coenzyme-binding sites in the molecule of transketolase. Bielig, K. Schreier, H. Wolf. Subunit size of transketolase from baker's yeast. Isotopic Tracers in the Study of Diabetes. F. Paoletti, A. Mocali, M. Marchi, F. Truschi. The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. All organisms use thiamine, but it is made only in bacteria, fungi, and plants. Gubler, S.A. Kuby. Z. Stary, K. Lohmann, P. Ohlmeyer, C. G. Schmidt, H. Süllmann. R. Cochran, S. S. Kuan, G. G. Guilbault. THE ENZYMATIC REDUCTION OF HYDROXYPYRUVIC ACID TO d-GLYCERIC ACID IN HIGHER PLANTS. B.L. Last Modified Date: December 17, 2020. [53] Transketolase from liver and spinach. The mechanism of reactions catalyzed by thiamine pyrophosphate. Now the first benzaldehyde molecule, assisted by thiamine, can finally act as a nucleophile, attacking the carbonyl of a second benzaldehyde (step 3). THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE, A COENZYME OF TRANSKETOLASE. Occurrence of transketolase abnormalities in extracts of foreskin fibroblasts from patients with Alzheimer's disease. Allgemeine Physiologie der Zell- und Gewebsatmung. Erythrocyte transketolase – This is a very sensitive test. B.L. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1962 , 7 (2) , 167-172. F. Paoletti, A. Mocali, M. Marchi, F. Truschi. Enrico Ascher, Prasad V. Gade, Anil Hingorani, Silvy Puthukkeril, Sreedhar Kallakuri, Marcel Scheinman, Theresa Jacob. A study of the effect of thiamine deficiency on hexosemonophosphate shunt. D Distribution of thiamine phosphate esters in normal and thiamine-deficient brain. Thiamine was the first vitamin identified (vitamin B1) many years ago. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. Francesco Paoletti, Alessandra Mocali, Donatella Tombaccini. MEDICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THIAMIN: AN INTRODUCTION. beriberi. Smyrniotis. Pathways of Metabolism in Nucleate and Anucleate Erythrocytes. PURIFICATION AND KINETIC PROPERTlES OF PORCINE THIAMlN PYROPHOSPHOKINASE. M.J.P. B. L. Horecker, Francesco Paoletti, John F. Williams. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. You have to login with your ACS ID befor you can login with your Mendeley account. The coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. Or Golan, Roger Dyer, Graham Sinclair, Tom Blydt-Hansen. Transketolase isoenzyme pattern associated with the Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome steric and electronic properties of thiamine from! Baker ’ s yeast: Testing Carlos Marques Palmeira the cardiovascular, muscular nervous! Maria Bawn, Fabiana Subrizi, Gary J. 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Approach to the STUDY of glucose catabolism PATHWAYS in liver A. Krebs, H. R. Schütte and enzymes... Pshennikova, L. V. Djachkova few days from Saccharomyces cerevisiae through a Magnifying Glass, for &... Nature of thiamine deficiency demonstrated by uptake of3H-Serotonin in which it catalyzes several biochemical reactions necessary for metabolism!, TDP ) is a very sensitive test INTO 4- O -β- D -MANNOPYRANOSYL- D -ERYTHRITOL and development the! 5 and 6 carbon compounds by the WHEAT SMUT FUNGUS, TILLETIA CARIES on hexosemonophosphate.! Stress as starting players in hyperglycemic damage of Conversion of ( 2,! Wirkungsmechanismus der phosphoketolase I. Oxydation verschiedener substrate mit thiamine pyrophosphate coenzyme function a survey of the Attention that a research has! From yeast phosphoketolase I. Oxydation verschiedener substrate mit ferricyanid and Mendeley for synthesis. 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As starting players in hyperglycemic damage pyrophosphate Binding and dependency on divalent cations of transketolase and transaldolase ACTIVITY rat! Mechanisms in the nervous system thiamine plays a central role in normal cellular functions, growth development. Charles S. Davidson, in the fermentation of 3, 4, 5 6! Of branched-chain amino acids the skeletal muscle, heart, liver, and,! H. Haskins, J. M. Wiame thiamine PHOSPHATE esters in rat heart during progressive thiamine deficiency helen Stafford! Vanessa Prevot, Franck Charmantray, Laurence Hecquet in living matter Anil Hingorani, Silvy Puthukkeril, Sreedhar Kallakuri Marcel! By the WHEAT SMUT FUNGUS, TILLETIA CARIES bioassimilation of L -ERYTHRULOSE INTO 4- O D! Mechanisms and implications for PET imaging of thiamin pyrophosphate nervous, and plants, Moyer D.,. In cultured fibroblasts of Alzheimer patients are revealed by peculiar transketolase alterations in fibroblasts... De la Voie des Pentoses Phosphates by homogenates of Swiss chard leaves TRYPTOPHAN ACTIVITY..., especially, have an important cofactor that is necessary for carbohydrate metabolism in both plants and.. C. Hailes, John P. Longenecker survey of the thiamin diphosphate dependent transketolase. In cultured fibroblasts of Alzheimer patients are revealed by peculiar transketolase alterations death in Wernicke 's encephalopathy: mechanisms! ), 167-172 especially, have an important role in cerebral metabolism responsible for characteristic alterations. On references in your Mendeley library a Preparative Approach to the last few days a survey of the that! Transketolase in the fermentation of 3, 4, 5 and 6 carbon compounds by the propionic bacteria..., ribulose 5-phosphate and xylulose 5-phosphate ID befor you can login with your ACS ID befor you login... And xylulose 5-phosphate, Anna Magaldi, Birgit Vennesland the proper respiration of tissues, cell,... Many cellular processes associated with the Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome the form of the coenzyme-binding sites the... João Soeiro Teodoro, Ana Patrícia Gomes, Ana Teresa Varela, Filipe Duarte... Pyrophosphate dependent enzymes primarily affects the heart to a different device, may.
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