His projects are based on the use of a narrow range of forms made from morphological and structural elements taken from tradition: parabolic arches, square spaces covered with domes, rectangular rooms or narrow spaces with vaults, courts, balconies and wind towers (Fantone 2003). Beliau merupakan salah seorang arsitek yang menentang arsitektur modern dan international style. During his lifetime, Hassan Fathy attained international fame and was a dominant, if controversial, figure in Egyptian architecture. In his lifetime he designed more than thirty projects including several villages for the poor. The orientation and size of the streets of this village, built according to the winds, was also a theme that Fathy took up in his natural ventilation system in New Baris. These include the Salsabil, a water-fed cooling plate or a fountain named Nafora, which help to provide natural humidification helped with vegetation. The Global Ecovillage Network is a registered charity: SC043796 and has consultative status in the UN – ECOSOC. In 1963, a large water source was discovered 60 kilometers south of the Kharga Oasis. building. The supporting walls are made either of sun dried bricks made of mud and reinforced with straw (adobe), or of local stones, or fired bricks. Experimental and unorthodox as his ideas were, more than two-thirds of his projects were either partially or completely realised. This first dedicated and cohesive book on Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy (1900-89) compiles an exhaustive amount of diverse material on the modernist architect known for his work developing traditional Arab architecture alongside principles of modernism. Half of the inhabitants had to be farmers, while the other half had to be in personal service. On the other hand 61% of the remaining Hassan Fathy structures areirreversibly altered, since buildings have been severely modified to the extent that they cannotbe retrieved to their original condition.In regards to architectural significance, the survey identified 9 architecturally significantbuildings (15% of the total number of remaining Hassan Fathy structures), which include … The Vernacular Architect of the Egyptian Architect, Hassan Fathy, Accessible and safe technique for maintenance and use of humanure and urine from a dry toilet, ecovillages as transdisciplinary sustainability “classrooms”, Ecological Economics thesis: “Livelihood options in ecological communities”, Tesis sociológica: Formas de organización social de la Ecoaldea “X”, Sociological thesis: Organizational forms of the “X ecovillage”, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Help improve the library by adding your own solutions! Basic building blocks of Fathy’s design Mud is used in its most common style i.e., ... Safeguarding project of Hassan Fathy’s New Gourna Village, 2011. By using an almost unique material in a hostile universe, he multiplies the architectural devices in order to build naturally ventilated buildings, to create a community that can work in the middle of the desert, and this at a lower cost using vernacular inspired architecture. It then decided to set up a farming community to occupy this isolated land. 2. Very quickly his first projects showed a deep understanding of Egyptian vernacular architecture. You can also subscribe to your region's newsletter for local updates! This added an extra parameter: storing crops where no artificial cooling system was possible. He drew from traditional construction techniques, reused traditional forms of simple rural dwellings or from his research, and used local materials such as mud. Hassan Fathy (1900-1989) is arguably the most widely known and influential Egyptian architect of the 20th century. He wrote “here, for years, for centuries, the peasant had been wisely and quietly exploiting the obvious building material, while we, with our modern school-learned ideas, never dreamed of using such a ludicrous substance as mud for so serious a creation as a house.” . Hassan Fathy (b. Egypt, 1899; d. 1989) Hassan Fathy was born in Egypt in 1899. [Hassan Fathy's New Gourna Short Film By Oliver Wilkins] With the exception of a mausoleum and few private homes, his ideas printed in his “Gourna, tale of two villages have failed to produce any practical solutions for Egypt’s urban and housing problems. 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