Seibu Railway the southwestern, It is located central-west of the Kanto region, measuring 103 km from east to west and 52 km from north to south. The sports teams listed below are based in Saitama. The area that would become Saitama Prefecture in the 19th century is part of Musashi Province in the Ritsuryō (or ryō-system; ritsu stands for the penal code, ryō for the administrative code) Imperial administration of antiquity (see Provinces of Japan and the 5 (go) capital area provinces (ki)/7 (shichi) circuits (dō) system) which was nominally revived in the Meiji restoration but has lost much of its administrative function since the Middle Ages. On this tour you will be visiting a unique National Historic Site; the Yoshimi Hundred Caves. Niikura (also known as Niiza, Shiki or Shiragi), one of the original 1878/79 modern districts, was first merged into North Adachi in 1896, but a substantial part of its former territory was subsequently transferred to the North Tama and North Toshima districts of Tokyo. This prefectur is pairt o the Greater Tokyo Aurie, an maist o Saitama's ceeties can be describit as suburbs o Tokyo, tae … parts of the prefecture respectively. saitama Just above Tokyo, Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is more than just a suburb for commuters to the nation’s capital. The government of the prefecture was to be set up in Iwatsuki Town, Saitama District in November 1871 by the Dajōkan ordinance to set up the prefecture, but ultimately remained in Urawa's previous prefectural government seat in Urawa Town in Adachi District. 5 Other Attractions within 0.3 miles. The Great Heisei mergers of the 2000s pushed the number below 70. Both had been post towns on the Nakasendō highway between Ōsaka and Edo (Tokyo) during the Tokugawa period (1603–1867), and both grew rapidly in the 20th century, especially after World War II. The eastern section of the southern border line, however, does not overlap with any geological feature. The northern and north-western border lines with Gunma Prefecture are marked by the Tone River and the Kanagawa River and the drainage divides of the Arakawa River and Kanagawa River. Saitama is the capital and largest city of Saitama Prefecture, with other major cities including Kawaguchi, Kawagoe, and Tokorozawa. Sight in Saitama Saitama Prefectural Gokoku Jinja Shrine “Gokoku” is a type of Shinto shrine, designated as a place of worship for those who have died in war. It lies near the northern limit of the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area, about 20 miles (32 km) north of central Tokyo. Saitama Prefecture was formerly part of the old Musashi Province. Saitama forms a sort of buffer zone between the grey sprawl of Tokyo and the mountains of Gunma prefecture. The caves are known to be ancient tomb graves from the Kofun Period (250-538 AD), and are just as exciting as visiting Egyptian pyramids! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Tsukuba Express line crosses the southeastern corner of the prefecture. The capital is the city of Saitama.. [13], Rivers and canals, including those developed in the Edo period (17th – 19th centuries) in the east of the prefecture, are largely disused following the introduction of motorised land transport. Situated in the southeastern part of the prefecture, the city was created in 2001 through the merger of the former cities of Urawa, Yono, and Ōmiya. The Omiya Bonsai Village can be reached in a 15 minute walk northeast, while Hikawa Shrine is at a similar distance to the south. In 1873, Iruma was merged with Gunma (capital: Takasaki Town, Gunma District) to become Kumagaya (capital: Kumagaya Town, Ōsato District). Saitama Prefecture ((埼玉県 Saitama-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the central-west corner of the Kantō region on the main Honshu island. The area around Moroyama has been inhabited since at least the Jōmon period, and numerous archaeological sites are within the town limits.. Moro village was created within Iruma District, Saitama with the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The altitude, highest on the western side, gradually lowers eastward from mountain ranges to hills to plateaus to lowlands. (2005). The city site is on the level to gently rolling lowlands of the Kantō Plain, the southeast-flowing Ara River constituting the western boundary of the municipality. According to Sendai Kuji Hongi (Kujiki), Chichibu was one of 137 provinces during the reign of Emperor Sujin. Saitama Prefecture is bordered by Tokyo, Chiba, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Nagano, and Yamanashi Prefectures. Except for the transfer of a few municipalities to Tokyo in the 1890s/1900s (see below) and several smaller, 20th century changes through cross-prefectural municipal mergers or transfers of neighbourhoods, Saitama had reached its present extent. The prefectural capital, Urawa in North Adachi, remained a town until 1934. The city of Kawagoe is famous for its traditional kura-zukuri style warehouses, which remain from the 18th and 19th centuries and house many souvenir shops. [11], Honda Airport for general aviation, and the JASDF's Iruma Air Base[12] and Kumagaya Air Base. Origin of the name "Saitama" The name "Saitama" originally comes from the Sakitama (埼玉郡) district of what is now the city of Gyōda in the northern part of what is now known as Saitama Prefecture. The area has long been a regional transportation hub, serving as a major rail junction and including a large railroad maintenance facility and a vast switchyard. Saitama Prefecture was formerly part of the old Musashi Province. Best nearby. In addition to bustling cities like Omiya, Urawa and Saitama, it boasts beautiful nature spots and towns with traditional townscapes. Circular routes were constructed as bypasses to avoid congestion in central Tokyo. The Musashino serves as a freight bypass line as well as a passenger line. Kawagoe Prefecture was consolidated with other territories into Iruma Prefecture (入間県, Iruma-ken; government seat unchanged from Kawagoe domain/prefecture: Kawagoe Town, Iruma District) which consisted of 13 districts of Musashi in the Western part of present-day Saitama. [3] Chichibu Province was in western Saitama. This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 11:46. Situated in the southeastern part of the prefecture, the city was created in 2001 through the merger of the former cities of Urawa, Yono, and Ōmiya. A museum dedicated to the history and folklore of Saitama Prefecture. Most of the cities in the prefecture are closely connected to downtown Tokyo by metropolitan rail, and operate largely as residential and commercial suburbs of Tokyo. Merger discussions among the three were initiated before the war but did not begin in earnest until the early 1990s; negotiations continued for another decade before a final agreement was reached. In the Meiji Restoration, after being briefly united with other rural shogunate territories in Musashi under Musashi governors (Musashi chikenji), many former shogunate/hatamoto territories in Northwestern Musashi became Ōmiya Prefecture (大宮県, Ōmiya-ken), soon renamed to Urawa (浦和県, -ken) in 1868/69, with some territories held by other short-lived prefectures (Iwahana/later mainly Gunma (ja) and Nirayama/later mainly Shizuoka, Kanagawa and Tokyo (ja)). In the fifth year of the Keiun era (708), deposits of copper were reported to have been found in the Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture. "Saitama prefecture" in, 5 (go) capital area provinces (ki)/7 (shichi) circuits (dō), Niikura (also known as Niiza, Shiki or Shiragi), List of cities in Saitama Prefecture by population, "Connecting TOKYO and Narita Int'l Airport - NARITA HELI EXPRESS", 2019 Saitama gubernatorial election result and summary coverage, 2019 HC Saitama constituency by-election result and summary coverage, "Sister States and Provinces of Saitama Prefecture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saitama_Prefecture&oldid=994761342, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Template:Infobox Prefecture Japan Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region. See Article History. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. In the replacement of -han with -ken, the associated territorial consolidation (removal of feudal era ex-/enclaves) and first wave of prefectural mergers in 1871/72, Oshi and Iwatsuki prefectures were merged into Urawa; after consolidation, it consisted of the entire Saitama District and Northern parts of Adachi and Katsushika (But at that time, "major and minor districts", 大区, daiku and 小区, shōku, served as administrative subdivisions) and was renamed to Saitama. Other resolutions: 320 × 213 pixels | 640 × 427 pixels | 800 × 533 pixels | 1,024 × 683 pixels | 1,280 × 853 pixels. Its capital is Saitama. [15], Also as in all prefectures, prefectural by-laws, the budget and the approval of important prefectural administrative appointments such as the vice-governors or members of the public safety commission, are the prerogative of the assembly which is elected directly to four-year terms on an independent electoral cycle. "Sakitama" has an ancient history and is mentioned in the famous 8th … Corrections? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a prefecture in the Kantō region of Japan on the island of Honshu. the New Shuttle and Saitama Railway the southeastern Chichibu Railway the northwestern, History. Ancient graves, ancient craft and local cuisine. Haneda Airport and Narita International Airport are the closest major civil airports. (2010) 1,222,434. Kobaton (コバトン) is the prefectural mascot, a Eurasian collared dove, which is also the prefectural bird. A wheelchair-using version of Kobaton also exists. The city is now divided administratively into nine wards, two of which—Ōmiya and Urawa—occupy the central areas, respectively, of the former cities. Ōmiya Station in Saitama City forms East Japan Railway Company's northern hub station in the Greater Tokyo Area, offering transfers to and from Shinkansen high-speed lines. Saitama Prefecture borders Tochigi Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture to the north, Nagano Prefecture to the west, Yamanashi Prefecture to the southwest, Tokyo to the south, Chiba Prefecture to the southeast, and Ibaraki Prefecture to the northeast. Saitama, capital of Saitama ken (prefecture), east-central Honshu, Japan. Saitama Stadium (2001) hosted games of the 2002 World Cup men’s football (soccer) finals. The latest prefecture-wide election was the House of Councillors by-election in October 2019 to fill the seat vacated by Motohiro Ōno; it was won by the previous governor Kiyoshi Ueda who has a centre-left background (DPJ member of the House of Representatives for Saitama's 4th district before his term as governor), but without full-scale party backing and without any other major party-backed candidate in the race. Geography. Saitama Prefecture is located just north of Tokyo. Saitama is in the Kantō region. (2005). [17], In the National Diet, Saitama's directly elected delegation consists of 15 members of the House of Representatives and currently seven (four per class, but only raised from three in 2019, so it will only grow to eight after the 2022 election) in the House of Councillors. Chichibu Province was in western Saitama.. National highway Routes 4, 16, and 17 are important routes in Kantō region. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 600 × 400 pixels. How to get to and around Saitama Saitama city in the southeast—created by the merger of Urawa, Ōmiya, and Yono in 2001—is the prefectural capital. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Chichibu Province was in western Saitama. The area to east of the basin consists of relatively low mountains. The latter are mainly surrounded by alluvial flood plains. Pop. The shrine and nearby Saitama Prefectural Museum are set in parkland known for its springtime cherry blossoms. The Shintō Hikawa Shrine in Ōmiya ward is thought to have been established in the 5th century ad. Also notable is the Museum of Modern Art, Saitama (1982), in Urawa ward. Saitama combines elements of a commercial and residential suburb of Tokyo with a growing industrial sector. 22 Restaurants within 0.3 miles. The caipital is the ceety o Saitama. [2] Saitama Prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, the most populous metropolitan area in the world, and many of its cities are described as bedroom communities and suburbs of Tokyo with many residents commuting into the city each day. Mount Fuji is visible across much of Saitama like a watchful guardian of the natural beauty that lies just beyond the grey commuter towns. In the fifth year of the Keiun era (708), deposits of copper were reported to have been found in the Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture. History. The current incumbent is Motohiro Ōno, a former DPFP member of the Diet who was elected in August 2019 with centre-left support (CDP, DPFP, SDP) and 47.9% of the vote against centre-right supported (LDP, Kōmeitō) former baseball player Kenta Aoshima (44.9%) and three other candidates. In 2001, Urawa City was merged with Ōmiya City and Yono City to create Saitama City (Saitama-shi; but unlike the district or the prefecture written with Kana) as the new enlarged capital. In the southeastern portion of the prefecture, the Ōmiya Plateau stands in a southeastward direction, sandwiched by the Furutone River to the east and the Arakawa River to the west.[9]. At 3,797.75 km 2, it ranks as the ninth-smallest prefecture.The eastern border with Chiba Prefecture is defined by the Edo River. [1] The capital is the city of Saitama. According to Sendai Kuji Hongi (), Chichibu was one of 137 provinces during the reign of Emperor Sujin. Saitama Prefecture Historic Sites: See reviews and photos of 10 historic sites in Saitama Prefecture, Japan on Tripadvisor. But Kumagaya was split up again in 1876: The area of Kōzuke province came back as a second Gunma prefecture, and the territories in Musashi province/former Iruma prefecture were merged into Saitama. The topography of Saitama Prefecture is largely divided by the Hachiōji Tectonic Line, which runs through Kodama, Ogawa, and Hannō, into the western mountain area and the eastern lowland area. It lies near the northern limit of the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area, about 20 miles (32 km) north of central Tokyo. The eastern lowlands and plateaus occupy 67.3% of the area. According to Sendai Kuji Hongi (Kujiki), Chichibu was one of 137 provinces during the reign of Emperor Sujin. At 3,797.75 km2, it ranks as the ninth-smallest prefecture. The eastern portion of the prefecture lies on the Kantō Plain, north of Tokyo metropolis. swap_calls 194m. Saitama, capital of Saitama ken (prefecture), east-central Honshu, Japan. The city was founded on May 1, 2001, and was designated on April 1, 2003 as a government ordinance. [20], Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region. Yoshimi is a town located right in the center of Saitama Prefecture. According to Sendai Kuji Hongi (), Chichibu was one of 137 provinces during the reign of Emperor Sujin. The Saitama area was historically known as a fertile agricultural region which produced much of the food for the Kantō region. The first city in Saitama was only established in 1922 when Kawagoe Town from Iruma District became Kawagoe City. For the histories of Urawa, Ōmiya and Yono before the merger, see: [14], Like all prefectural administrations, Saitama's is headed by a governor ([ken-]chiji) who is directly elected to four-year terms since 1947. Most of the popular tourist sites in Saitama are located in the northwestern part of the prefecture, which is known as the Chichibu Region. Saitama Prefecture is a landlocked prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. 1947 Typhoon Kathleen damage at Kurihashi 01.jpg 510 × 390; 101 KB [citation needed] Its total area is 44.69 square kilometres (17.25 sq mi). Between them was the much smaller Yono, which did not become urbanized until after the war and whose area was restricted by its two expanding neighbours. This prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, and most of Saitama's cities can be described as suburbs of Tokyo, to which a large number of residents commute each day. The Ōmiya area is renowned for its many bonsai (dwarf-tree) nurseries (first established there in the mid-1920s), and the Urawa vicinity includes a wild-primrose garden and a heron sanctuary. Saitama Prefectur (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is a prefectur o Japan locatit in the Kantō region o the island o Honshu. The former occupy small areas neighboring the Kantō Mount Range, including the Hiki Hills and Sayama Hills. The Jōban, Kan-etsu, Shuto, Tōhoku, and Tokyo-Gaikan expressways form parts of the nationwide expressway network. Kobaton was made originally as the mascot of the fifty-ninth annual national athletic meeting held in the prefecture in 2004, and was inaugurated as mascot of the prefecture in 2005 with an inauguration ceremony and a letter of appointment from the governor. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. Saitama Prefecture (埼玉県, Saitama-ken) is Tokyo 's neighbor to the north. Saitama Prefecture is a prefecture in the Kantō region of Japan on the island of Honshu. See more ideas about saitama prefecture, matcha japan, japan travel. It is located central-west of the Kanto region, measuring 103 km from east to west and 52 km from north to south. The eastern border with Chiba Prefecture is defined by the Edo River. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, and many of Saitama's cities can be described as suburbs of Tokyo, to which many residents commute each day.. History. Saitama Prefecture has a population of 7,338,536 and has a geographic area of 3,797 km². Historically known as an Agricultural region which produced a lot of food for the Kanto region, the lack of available land in Tokyo following the post World War II expansion quickly led to the rapid development of Saitama. Saitama Prefecture has a population of 7,338,536 and has a geographic area of 3,797 km². This region mostly consists of a hilly and moderately mountainous area, and is situated in a rich natural environment. Notable Locations in Saitama Iruma (入間市, Iruma-shi) is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.As of 1 February 2016, the city had an estimated population of 148,460 and a population density of 3,320 persons per km². It became the prefecture's first (and so far only) designated major city in 2003.[5]. Saitama, ken (prefecture), east-central Honshu, Japan. It has a lot of still undiscovered sightseeing spots, such as places with old streets and splendid nature. History. Saitama Prefecture is bordered by Tokyo, Chiba, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Nagano, and Yamanashi Prefectures. In the modern reactivation of districts as administrative unit in 1878/79, Saitama was subdivided into originally 18 districts based on the ancient divisions of Musashi, but with only nine (joint) district government offices, and the number of districts was formally merged down to nine in 1896/97: North Adachi, Iruma, Hiki, Chichibu, Kodama, Ōsato, North Saitama, South Saitama, and North Katsushika. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The capital is the city of Saitama. Commuter helicopter flights from Kawajima to Narita Airport are offered. 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