Maria Rizal is the sixth child in the family. While we were being brainwashed with all kinds of historical data concerning our colonial masters, we did not learn much about our own people, about many events that shaped the future of our country, about the men and women who fought and sacrificed their lives for our freedom and dignity. Larena, CPS,MPA, KOR 2. By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Juan Mercado married Cirila Alejandro, a Chinese mestiza, and had 13 children, one of them Rizal’s father Francisco Engracio Mercado. He became the outstanding student of the day exhibiting qualities of leadership leading to his being chosen as chairman or spokesperson by his peers. When he studied in Manila at the Jesuit Ateneo Municipal school, he changed his name to “Jose Rizal” because his brother, Paciano Mercado, was wanted by the colonial authorities for being an associate of the martyred priest, Fr. From his mother, Rizal received traces of Spanish and Japanese blood. This site uses cookies. Jose Rizal and his family got the surname 'Rizal' from his Chinese ancestor Domingo Lameo. Rosa in Manila. ON RIZAL'S VIEW: "He must not be held responsible for everything spoken by his character but only for what he said in his own name." Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. Although Rizal now has several streets, provinces and barrios named after him for his martyrdom, many still wonder why his father had a different surname. In 1783, Francisco Mercado was elected “gobernadorcillo†(municipal mayor) of Biñan while Rizal’s grandfather Juan Mercado was elected “capitan del pueblo†of the same town in 1808, 1813 and 1823. He asked her to request the authorities for his body for burial. To humiliate her, she was made to walk to the prison in Sta. Francisco was derived from one of Co’s friar friends while Mercado meant “market†in Spanish, signifying his future job as trader. It was to her whom Jose talked about wanting to marry Josephine Bracken when the majority of the Rizal family was apparently not amenable to the idea. Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved, "Indonesia and Vietnam refuse to be intimidated," Sen. Pangilinan said. His father, Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado, was an independent-minded, taciturn but dynamic gentleman from whom Jose inherited his ‘free soul.’Don Francisco became ‘tiniente gobernadorcillo’ (lieutenant governor) in Calamba and was thus nicknamed ‘Tiniente Kiko’. Why the change? DR. JOSE PROTACIO MERCADO RIZAL ALONZO Y REALONDA MEANINGS OF NAME. As a protective brother, he changed his brother’s surname from Mercado to Rizal to prevent the friars in knowing their affiliation. She spoke excellent Spanish and was a mathematician. Lam Ko. So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a … Jose Rizal Mercado Family History 1. Copyright © 2021. Fast forward to October 1896. So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a … He was born on June 19, 1861, on the night of aWednesday at the town of Calamba, Laguna Baptized in the Catholic church of his town on June 22, Co was close friends with Spanish friars Francisco Marquez and Juan Caballero who had enticed him to settle in the friars’ estate in San Isidro Labrador in Biñan, where he helped develop the irrigation system in the area. However, the name change caused confusion in the business affairs of Francisco, most of which were begun under the old name. More than one and a half century ago, a far greater ‘superman’, Jose Rizal, was born in the place. At 35, Co was baptized into the Catholic faith in Binondo, acquiring his Christian name - Domingo Co - and married a Chinese mestiza, Ines de la Rosa. Now, you are probably wondering how the Rizal name came to be. The first and second names came from the Catholic calendar: June 19, Rizal’s birth date, is the feast day of Saints … In the first place, I had only the faintest idea who Lincoln was. Burgos. Mercado is a hot name that time and was target by the Spaniards so he used his middle name Rizal instead which was considered illustrado during the Spanish time. THE SURNAME Mercado was the original surname of the Rizal family. HTTP ERROR 503 Problem accessing /api/processFulltextDocument. Perhaps because she was more cultivated than many of the Spaniards in Calamba she was a target of envy that would result in her arrest twice by the authorities with indications that the instigators were assisted by Spanish friars. Download. Jose's real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. Governor Narciso Claveria. For those of you who know most everything about Rizal, you won’t find anything new in this piece. His last and final farewell, with words unspoken, was to his mother: His bible was left to his mother while the Kempis book was for Josephine Bracken with the inscription “To my dear and unhappy wife, Josephine. Why did the family of Rizal changes their surname? At 7:03, the end came for the greatest Filipino who ever lived. How Jose Obtained the ‘Rizal’ Last Name The Rizal surname was obtained by Francisco Mercado as suggested to him by a provincial governor after the Governor General of the Philippines, Narciso Claveria, issued a decree in 1849 by which native Filipino and immigrant families were to adopt Spanish surnames from a list of Spanish family names. Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, the seventh child and second son of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonzo. In 1848, Governor General Narciso Claveria decreed that Filipinos and Chinese immigrants adopt Spanish family names and Francisco Mercado opted to adopt “Ricial†which means “green fields.†However, his new surname confused many of his business associates and patrons, forcing him to change it to “Rizal Mercado.â€. Call 896 6000. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. He finally decided to stay in the islands as a farmer. TUGUEGARAO CITY , Philippines – Had his ancestral family name been carried through, national hero Jose Rizal would have been known as Jose Co, the great-great grandson of Siang Co and Zun Nio from Fujian, China. Metro Manila laboratories of the Philippine Red Cross can process 8,000 saliva samples for COVID-19 tests daily, which could... 6 years after, justice elusive for SAF 44. But for those who, like myself, know so little about our national hero, you might wish to linger a while as we go through some of the lesser known aspects of his life and times. the reason Jose Mercado needed to change his name to Jose Rizal. This year marks the 150th birth anniversary of Dr. Jose Rizal. I am deeply indebted to National Artist for Literature, F. Sionil Jose, for his generous gift of a book on Rizal by Austin Coates, “Rizal: Filipino Nationalist and Patriot.” My notes are from this book. After a few years, he settled on the name ‘Rizal Mercado’ as a compromise, but usually just used the original surname ‘Mercado’. Luckily, Pepe was able to make most out of his student life in Ateneo. He changed his surname to protect his identity. Did not know why we had to memorize Lincoln ’ s surname from Mercado to blend in more as indio... Their Chinese merchant roots.2 did he come up to Rizal to prevent the friars in knowing their affiliation your,... 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