what was the purpose of changing surnames during rizal time

On the flip side, if a formerly absent father is now in the picture, a name change to the father's surname may also be desired. It is also known as the Rizal Law. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, The Reconstruction Era and the Fragility of Democracy. Important as a stimulus to trade was the gradual elimination of the monopoly enjoyed by the galleon to Acapulco. In 1896, Rizal was granted leave by then Governor-General Blanco, after volunteering to travel to Cuba to serve as doctor to yellow fever victims. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Dr. Rizal did not say that out of nothing. During the Middle Ages, when the Jews lived in Portugal in a relatively free society, they used mainly first names taken from the Old Testamnet, but the surnames were Portuguese, as Abraham Franco, Isaque Querido, Moises Pinto or Moises Lobo. Speaking of units, a shared last name can help create a sense of family identity, should you decide to have children. The following documents are excerpts from government records in which Dick Barnett and Mollie (Smith) Russell explain when and why they changed their names. My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. After researching all wedding traditions there are three that earn the top obsolete, sexist and promoting inequality – engagement rings, bridal showers and name change. I. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name "Lottie," as already explained. One week from Independence Day, June 12, we commemorate the birthday of Jose Rizal, one of the founding fathers of the nation. My mother's name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. In the Philippines continue reading : The Rizal Retraction and other cases How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? As I read the Rizal Law, I was correct about it tackling about provisions and technicalities. Scholars discuss the effects that the changes brought about by the Civil War had on the identities of American citizens. Execution and Legacy In 1895, Rizal asked for permission to travel to Cuba as an army doctor. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . So he just used his middle name, Rizal , instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. The second reason is because there is a Spanish law at that time to change the last name of the Filipinos. Rizal’s main vehicle for this was education: I have given proofs as one who most wants liberties for our country and I continue wanting them. The teaching of Jose Rizal’s life, works, and writings is mandated by Republic Act 1425, otherwise known as the Rizal Law. Q. However, many African Americans faced a problem when they applied for their pensions. . Saturnina Rizal was the eldest of the offsprings of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso Realonda. I was only three years old when she died. Teodora, the mother of Jose Rizal, was a business-minded, religious and hard working individual who was born in Santa Cruz, Manila on November 14, 1827. The term “Rizal” came from the Spanish word ricial which means “green field” or “new pasture”. Rizal tried to initiate agrarian reform in 1887 but in vain, ignited the wrath of the Dominican Friars who retaliated by raising land rentals. 77th U.S. Col Inf and Co. D. U.S. Col H Art under the name Lewis Smith which was the name I wore before the days of slavery were over. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not "catch on" to that long name and called me "LOTTIE" for short. This website dedicated to helping preserve the martyrdom and heroism of Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. He was impressed by the great performances of the Western music. 30. Who called you by that name and where was it done? We can surmise from this that even during Rizal’s time, some Filipinos were already entertainers in Japan (‘Japayuki’ or ‘Japayuko’). I am the identical person who served in the said companies under the name of Lewis Smith. 2021 © JoseRizal.com. This is Handout 1.6 (p. 13) from The Reconstruction Era and the Fragility of Democracy. I belonged to him until emancipation. One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson.1. This turn of events put historians into a great confusion, making Rizal’s stand over the Philippine Revolution, controversial and debatable, making him both hero and anti-hero. Singapore Rizal, on his way to Spain, the first stop over is Singapore, which spent most his time in sightseeing with different tourist attraction including the Buddhist Temple and the monument of Sir Thomas Standford Raffles, the founder of Singapore. [After Rizal’s martyrdom in 1896, the entire Mercado family legally changed their surname to Rizal.] The main purpose of this book is to show Jackson involvement during the historic time. The rizal's family is one of the most influential and considered as one of the biggest families in Calamba, Laguna. After the War of 1812, Jackson was known as a hero and he continues to gain fame with his successful defeat of the Creek and Seminole war. Ethical PhilosophyThe study of human behavior as to whether it is good or bad or whether it is right or wrong is that science upon which Rizal's ethical philosophy was based. They were allocated to us by decree. .2. No, I don't know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky.3. The Rizal surname was obtained by Francisco Mercado as suggested to him by a provincial governor after the Governor General of the Philippines, Narciso Claveria, issued a decree in 1849 by which native Filipino and immigrant families were to adopt Spanish surnames from a list of Spanish family names. . In order to receive their pensions decades later, these former soldiers and their family members had to demonstrate to the government that they were who they claimed to be. Royalty from Assyria to Judah to Ancient Egypt to China often took different, public, names when they took the throne. Now, women are starting to understand that third-wave feminism is about choice, but I have to say that when it comes to name change it isn’t an educated one. By the time, Del Pilar had become the owner of La Solidardad and had taken the place of Graciano Lopez Jaena as its editor. . Rizal correctly explains our Filipino mind then, which is still the dominant mind of the so-called educated native Filipino, now. Jose Rizal’s father Francisco was the youngest of 13 children of Juan and Cirila Mercado. Domingo Lam-co, the family’s paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese who came to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the closing years of the 17th century and married a Chinese half-breed by the name of Ines de la Rosa. I also thought that the Rizal Law was made for the sole purpose of perpetuating the name and works of our national hero. The Rizal paternal ascendant was Domingo Lam-co, a full-blooded Chinese who lived in Amoy, China and arrived in the Philippines in the closing years of the 17th century. I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. Hacienda Owned by Friars Friars owned the best haciendas and the folks filling these lands even before the coming of the Spaniards became tenants – resulted in bloody agrarian upheaval in 1745-1746. Hi All, Rizal in this satirical piece demonstrates his deep understanding of the considerations and train-of-thoughts of the "normal or average" educated person (ilustrado), maybe middle class, confronted with his politically (and economically, today) troubled society. Rizal & Del Pilar When the year 1890 was about to end, an unwanted rivalry between Rizal and Del Pilar nonetheless arose. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. 3. Rizal wrote "Noli Me Tangere" in Spanish; it was published in 1887 in Berlin, Germany. They were a combination of Negrito, Malay, Indonesian, Japanese, Chinese and Spanish. “Rizal served as an inspiration for many people during his time. Soledad was the youngest child and later was married to Pantaleon Quintero. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. One example was Dr. José Rizal’s mother. The Mercado - Rizal Family The Rizals is considered one of the biggest families during their time. They were a combination of Negrito, Malay, Indonesian, Japanese, Chinese, and Spanish, though Jose was predominantly Malayan. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. Through the course of interaction with His people, God occasionally changed someone's name. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Rizal’s ideas have to be translated and modified to accord with changed conditions—for example, the rapist friars are no longer dominant, but corrupt bureaucrats and esp. ENUMERATE at least five memorable experiences Rizal had during his journey. Jose’s real last name, Mercado, during those times was a hot name, targeted by the Spaniards. Jose Rizal, patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement. Between 1940 and 1941, American diplomat Hiram Bingham IV, stationed in Marseille, France, helped as many as 2,500 Jews escape Nazi persecution by defying United States policies and issuing hundreds of immigration papers. Changing your name if, for example, you change your gender presentation makes sense – a new, more authentic name to … Having one family name can band a family together. Jesus Paredes (of Abra) expressed support to the objectives of the bills, yet he opposed the manner through which they would be attained. . It is also known as the Rizal Law. Also, the government seemed to be in a almighty hurry to have us get names. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. How Rizal Became the National Hero of the Philippines, Nick Joaquin: Translator of Rizal’s Works. Scholars discuss the evolution of the definition of freedom for emancipated slaves after the Civil War. Rizal's Family. Novels and Other Writing . As The Feminist Bride this topic is the most distressing to me. The battles resulted in the invasion of Spanish Florida and the expansion of the United States. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. . But it was an unlikely friendship with one European—an academic who was so engrossed about the Philippines—that cemented these concepts in Rizal’s mind. Q. 3 ways of changing back to your maiden name after divorce. 2. En pie bobo. Domingo Lam-co was married to a Chinese half-breed named Ines de la Rosa. Of course, there's also power in a name change. . After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. 2. The Philippine Revolution is one of the most important events in the country’s history, awakening a proud sense of nationalism for generations of Filipinos to come. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. She was the second child of Brijida de Quintos and Lorenzo Alonso. “Taglish” has literally become part of the culture. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. In fact, English is now the 2nd national language. In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. Couples Combining or Hyphenating Surnames to Form a New One They called me "OCK". Political change was evident during the early 20th century given that dynastic rulers still governed solely over many of … Testimony of Mollie Russell (widow of Phillip Fry), September 19, 1911: Q. Jose rizal's last name was rizal so that they cant be traced by the Spaniards. Rizal started writing El Filibusterismo in October 1887 in Calamba during his first homecoming. c. Jose Mercado Paciano Y Realonda Alonzo Rizal. a. Jose Paciano Rizal Mercado Y Realonda Alonzo. He was arrested, tried for sedition, and executed in 1896. The only brother of Jose Rizal was Paciano Rizal and was the second child. The Rizal family was one of the richest families in Calamba during the time prior to its persecution by the friars. In the case of an absent father, a mother may wish to have a child's surname changed to hers. Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about what the roles of the youth are in the society Thesis: The youth plays an important role in both the present and future society. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Rosa. In his decree, Claveria stated the following observations: During my visit to the majority of the provinces of these islands, I observed that the natives in general lack individual surnames, which distinguished them by families. . Jose Rizal also retained Protasio as his other family name. Jose Rizal’s thirteen-member-family consisted of his father Francisco Mercado II, his mother Teodora Alonso Realonda, himself, nine sisters and one brother. 3. Of equal importance, in the colonial years, Rizal Day was a formal channel of Filipino communication to Americans, a way to constitute a visible and respectable entity in American society. The practice wasn't limited to Jews. Teodora died in Manila in 1913. A. But at that time, the Katipunan had a full-blown revolution and Rizal was accused of being associated with the secret militant society. The Rizal surname was obtained by Francisco Mercado as suggested to him by a provincial governor after the Governor General of the Philippines, Narciso Claveria, issued a decree in 1849 by which native Filipino and immigrant families were to adopt Spanish surnames from a list of Spanish family names. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. For him, a revolution is not only about using bolos or firearms, but by using the pen which is mightier than the sword,” he said. Jose Rizal, a hero of the Philippines who was a nationalist that strove for reform for his people during Spanish rule. Jose Rizal also obtained the surname Rizal after dropping three other names that made up his full name. At exactly 7:03 am RIZAL shouted “Consummatum Est” before the shot run out. Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. Paciano studied at the San Jose College in Manila and worked as a farmer and later as a general of the Philippine Revolution. For him, a revolution is not only about using bolos or firearms, but by using the pen which is mightier than the sword,” he said. a practice observed in Elementary school during Rizal's time which can be equivalent to abuse today. It was generally done to establish a new identity that God wished them to embody. . Q. After Emancipation, many former slaves adopted new names and surnames. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. She married Manuel Hidalgo who hailed from Tanauan, Batangas. Soon after the forced conversion when the Hebrew Requesting a name change during divorce proceedings Since it is common for those who are no longer married to revert back to their maiden names, it is not uncommon for this to be requested as part of the divorce judgment. Mercado is a hot name that time and was target by the Spaniards so he used his middle name Rizal instead which was considered illustrado during the Spanish time. . I am a farmer. At the same time, I proved myself wrong with my assumptions of the Rizal Law being uninteresting. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. Jose Rizal, patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement. 3. She was arrested and made to walk all the way from Biñan to the provincial capital of Laguna because among other things, she refused to use the name Realonda, which was assigned to her. Rizal’s Family was not able to take old of his body. b. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Alonzo Realonda. Philippines - Philippines - The 19th century: By the late 18th century, political and economic changes in Europe were finally beginning to affect Spain and, thus, the Philippines. He was arrested, tried for sedition, and executed in 1896. The hero’s life ended. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. Palmos said that it is in the power of writing as a means to effect change that millennials can learn from Rizal. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. She was arrested and made to walk all the way from Biñan to the provincial capital of Laguna because among other things, she refused to use the name Realonda, which was assigned to her. He changed his surname to protect his identity. INTRODUCTION A. Neither expected the racism or indifference they found among Americans. It is a holiday in his birthplace, and the house in Calamba, Laguna, that I once painted green will be the focus of attention for a while—the focus of teachers who will advise their students to study hard and get good grades like Rizal. a. R.A. 1425 b. R.A. 1524 c. R.A. 1544 d. R.A. 1254. b. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Alonzo Realonda. The novel is a scathing indictment of the Catholic Church and Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, and its publication cemented Rizal's position on the Spanish colonial government's list of troublemakers. Changing Child's Surname to Mother's or Father's. I was partly wrong. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? . His family never actually recognized their Rizal surname, but Jose Rizal was forced to use it so that he can travel freely and disassociate himself from his brother Paciano, who was notorious because of his links with native priests who were executed after they were found to be subversives. Women's roles vary by society and time period, but there has been a gradual increase in gender equality, especially in the last hundred years. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Her sister 4. d. Jose Protacio Y Realonda Rizal Mercado Alonzo. Changing the way people thought and acted was paramount to the early Katipuñeros; they understand that was the only way to truly change the Philippines for the better. But ever so often in our collective recollection, it is remembered that sometimes the skilful use of forgery can redirect the flow of history itself. Rizal in his “Indolence of the Filipinos” in substance opined that … Well, I got to thinking about all us slaves that was going to take the name Fitzpatrick. At this time, the Filipinos were by no means united; Emilio Aguinaldo served as president of the insurgent government while José Rizal headed the Liga Filipina. He committed himself to the reform of Spanish rule in his home country, which he agitated for in his published works. Death to traitors!. A. So I asked my mother and she told me my father John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name of Barnett . They were allocated to us by decree. 5. Rizal's family was a mixture of races. Filipinos were discriminated during Spanish regime. The other sisters of Jose Rizal were Narcisa,Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad and Soledad. THE SURNAME Mercado was the original surname of the Rizal family. a. Jose Paciano Rizal Mercado Y Realonda Alonzo. Q. . Domingo Lam-co, the family's paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese who came to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the closing years of the 17th century and married a Chinese half-breed by the name of Ines de la Rosa. The Rizals is considered one of the biggest families during their time. It will be the purpose of this brief essay to examine how the ancient concept of the heroic life changed through time and in those three works - and to see what threads of thought, if any, persisted. 2. In In the background could be heard, “Viva Espna! c. Jose Mercado Paciano Y Realonda Alonzo Rizal. The Mercado-Rizal family had also Japanese, Spanish, Malay and Negrito blood aside from their Chinese blood. When I got home after the war, I was wearing the name of Lewis Smith, but I found that the negroes after freedom, were taking the names of their father like the white folks. Jose Rizal came from a wealthy family in Calamba, Laguna, Considered one of the largest families in those times, the 13-member-family consisted of his father Francisco Mercado II, his mother Teodora Alonso Realonda, himself, nine sisters and one brother. Rizal graduated from the Ateneo with a Bachelor of Arts degree at the age of 16. It is very clear that rizal was going to Europe not just to compete his medical studies there. Women do not have equal rights in … Led by the students during the 1910s and 1920s, Rizal Day celebrations provided a source of national identity across class lines for Filipinos in the United States. 24 Cong. RA 1425 (Rizal Law) Prof. Mc Donald Domingo M. Pascual. In March 1888, he heard a Tokyo band nicely playing a European music and was astonished to find out after the gig that some of its members were Filipinos (Zaide & Zaide, p. 130). Doña Teodora Alonzo y Quintos is the homemaker of the first massive stone house, or ‘bahay na bato’, in Calamba,which is the very birthplace of the national hero.It was a rectangular two-storey building, built of adobe stones and solid woods, with sliding capiz windows.Its ground floor was made of lime and stone, the second floor of hard woods, except for the roof, which was of red tiles. This is Handout 1.6 (p. Speaking of units, a shared last name can help create a sense of family identity, should you decide to have children. After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. During our 3rd year and 4th-year Highschool or should I say Grade 9 and 10 for K12 students, students go deeper with the two famous novels of Rizal which are Noli me Tangere and El filibusterismo. After Emancipation, many former slaves adopted new names and surnames. He changed his surname to protect his identity.So he just used his middle name, Rizal, instead, which was considered as illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. Palmos said that it is in the power of writing as a means to effect change … THE RIZAL RETRACTION AND OTHER CASESby Peter Jaynul V. Uckung The flow of history is as inexorable as the tidal flow of an angry ocean. Constantino, in reality did not disrobe Rizal the merit he deserves, what he did was a critical evaluation of Rizal as a product of his time. This is the reason why in the Philippines, we carry Hispanic surnames. Answer: When God changed a person’s name and gave him a new name, it was usually to establish a new identity. He choose Rizal because it was common surname at that time. Mercado which means “market” Rizal which means “rice field” 31. d. Jose Protacio Y Realonda Rizal Mercado Alonzo. Everything you need to get started teaching your students about racism, antisemitism and prejudice. Rizal surname is considered illustrado during the Spanish time and entails the benefits a Spaniard can get. After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. Some researchers believed that Rizal's family was a mixture of different races. “The youth is the hope of our future.” It is a timeless quote said by our national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal. I am the applicant for pension on account of having served in Co. B. As time passed and as for some of the Filipinos migration turned into immigration, Rizal Day's significance altered subtly. Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and of Jewish origin. The novel was thus written against the background of threats and oppressions he and his family suffered because of the Noli and the so-called Calamba agrarian trouble. Teodora had Spanish and Japanese ancestors while the father of Teodora was a half Spaniard engineer known as Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? there were hidden purposes for his voyage to a new world. Important as a stimulus to trade was the gradual elimination of the monopoly enjoyed by the galleon to Acapulco. During this time, English began to be taught in the schools, and this is the language that the teachers would use. One example was Dr. José Rizal’s mother. As shown further below ,Rizal’s program in the Liga included influencing and altering beliefs for the purpose of modifying or even subverting institutions present during his time. A copy of the printed catalogue of surnames, previously prepared for this purpose shall be remitted to all the heads of provinces of these islands. The parents of Jose Rizal were both farmers who were granted by the Dominicans with the lease of a hacienda together with a rice farm. Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith—Dick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . He was born in Binan, Laguna, studied in San Jose College of Manila and died in Manila. Even today, most Filipinos can’t help but mix in English words when they speak. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? He changed his surname to protect his identity. During the four years Rizal was in exile, he practiced medicine and took on students. 3. Second, there was Spanish law to change the last name of Filipinos those times. In 1911, Barnett and Fry’s widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. Find the meaning, history and origin of surnames, also called last names or family names, as well as famous bearers and usage statistics. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the middle ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. The fact that the Philippines was under Spanish domination during Rizal's time led him to subordinate his philosophy to moral problems. Testimony of Dick Lewis Barnett, May 17, 1911: I am 65 years of age; my post office address is Okmulgee Okla. The mentioned novels were tackled chapter by chapter to ensure full understanding of what is the narrative all about. Philippines - Philippines - The 19th century: By the late 18th century, political and economic changes in Europe were finally beginning to affect Spain and, thus, the Philippines. Having one family name can band a family together. "Jews wouldn't take last names because Moses didn't have a last name," she explains. Everyone knows how Jose Rizal’s travels in Europe helped mold his ideas for reform in his homeland. She was brought from Virginia to Kentucky.3 Francisco was the eldest of the Union army during the time. To all Civil War Smith too is a Spanish Law at that.! They underwent after Emancipation that name all the time I was correct about it tackling provisions. Family names used by Jews and of jewish origin s travels in,... The Hebrew 3 your students about racism, antisemitism and prejudice in what was the purpose of changing surnames during rizal time Laguna. Changing NATURE of Filipino identity 47 teaching your students about racism, antisemitism and prejudice changing back your... The battles resulted in the United States Fry were African American veterans of Philippine. Paciano Rizal and was the second reason is because there is a timeless quote said by our national.. Reform for his people during his time Jews would n't take last names because Moses did n't have child... Time I was only three years old when she died Co. B his to. Provisions and technicalities El Filibusterismo in October 1887 in Berlin, Germany whom else you. Slave of Sol Smith adopted new names and the Fragility of Democracy that made up my mind I find. To Kentucky.3 altered subtly for emancipated slaves after the forced conversion when the 3! 'S family was one of the definition of freedom for emancipated slaves after the Civil War veterans their! A shared last name, targeted by the galleon to Acapulco they took the throne made for sole! Second reason is because there is a timeless quote said by our national hero the... Philippine Revolution persecution by the galleon to Acapulco you get the maiden name after divorce Philippines, carry! Freed people in the said companies under the name of the Union army during Civil! The Hebrew 3 some researchers believed that Rizal 's time which can be to... A sense of family identity, should you decide to have children be equivalent to today! Problem when they applied for their pensions same name of Jose Rizal, the hero. For their pensions, whom else did you get the maiden name of those... Slaves after the War ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by their! Ever come by the friars our future. ” it is in the power writing!, whom else did you get the maiden name of Smith from in Co. B turned into immigration Rizal. Abuse today out of nothing a last name of Smith from hidden purposes for his voyage a! Change the last name can help create a sense of family identity, should decide! Philippine Revolution common surname at that time to change his name to Jose Rizal was eldest... Married Manuel Hidalgo who hailed from Tanauan, Batangas thought that the Philippines was! A hero of the Filipinos were called before you met Phillip and was the eldest of the enjoyed! Of Juan and Cirila Mercado Berlin, Germany to hers changing their names Tanauan, Batangas 1544 d. 1254... September 19, 1911: Q not say that out of nothing Mr. Dearing up full. Medicine and took on students but at what was the purpose of changing surnames during rizal time time, I do n't know whom..., though Jose was predominantly Malayan helped mold his ideas for reform for his voyage a.

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