What participation France had committed herself to involved just diplomatic and political measures. The Spanish themselves were also experiencing problems at home. By 1640, France had two very capable military commanders : Turenne and Louis II, Prince of Conde. The Bohemian phase from 1618 to 1625 was sparked by the defenestration of Prague. Its distal causes reside in the previous century, at the political-religious settlement of the Holy Roman Empire known as the Peace of Augsburg. They marauded over Germany, Bohemia, the Netherlands, Italy, and France, sacking cities and terrorizing populations as they battened off and burned the land. 30 years war DRAFT. To sustain the above, Richelieu needed favourable finances. Tags: Question 8 . Not every German prince waited: in July 1641, Friedrich Wilhelm (1640– 1688), the new ‘‘Great Elector’’ of Brandenburg, agreed to a ceasefire with Sweden; in January 1642, the Welf dukes of Brunswick also dropped out of the war (Treaty of Goslar). Up to the Peace of Prague, France had played a minimal part in the Thirty Years War. For four years France pursued these grand strategic goals with an inadequate military system, with poor armies badly led by inept generals. He was later taken hostage by his own men, who demanded all pay in arrears. The History Learning Site, 25 Mar 2015. However, the ‘‘German war’’ was no longer solely a German affair: it was a general war involving all the major powers, which meant it could not be ended by a settlement crafted by Germans alone. Bernard of Weimar pushed back Gallas and the attack by Phillip IV failed to materialise. Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (8 September 1621 – 11 December 1686). In the autumn of 1636 they were summoned to Regensburg by, In October 1636, the Holy Roman Empire’s army had been defeated by the Swedes at Wittstock in Brandenburg. In the autumn of 1636 they were summoned to Regensburg by Ferdinand. The French suffered a disaster of their own at Tüttlingen (November 24–25, 1643), after which Turenne was recalled from Italy and given command of the shattered Armee´ d’Allemagne. Though a German state, Trier had been under French protection since 1631. Gallas had to leave the French campaign and confront the Swedes. Thirty Years’ War (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Like any new emperor or king, Ferdinand had to proved himself but his start was less than auspicious. With Catholicism secure in France following Richelieu’s crushing of the last Huguenot military resistance in 1628, France was free to act for raison d’etat (reason of state) against the Habsburg powers rather than out of delusional confessional loyalty. In 1638 France and Sweden signed the Treaty of Hamburg (March 15) providing French subsidies to Sweden and foreswearing a separate peace. Spain appeared to outsiders to be collapsing from within. 21 Feb 2021. He was later taken hostage by his own men, who demanded all pay in arrears. Denmark was a Lutheran/Protestant country at the time of the 30 Years' War. In the last phase of the Thirty Years’ War, the most dominant player on the Protestant side was Catholic France. The military prospects of France were not good. They believed that if the Dutch were seen by the Holy Roman Empire to be getting involved militarily in the conflict, it could lead to an invasion of the United Provinces by a Imperial army and that could spell disaster for the Dutch economy. At Wittstock (October 4, 1636), the Imperial Army lost heavily to the Swedes, so that once more the balance of power swung (as it had in the other direction after Nördlingen) and new hope for victory was raised among the Protestant princes of Europe. At Rheinfelden (March 2–3, 1638) a Protestant army under Bernhard von Sachsen-Weimar destroyed a Bavarian army and took Johann von Werth captive. Danish phase. The assault on Trier was designed to trigger war between France and the Holy Roman Empire. These defections freed Swedish general Lennart Torstensson to invade Moravia and Silesia. Sweden could provide France with the necessary military expertise. Granted, the French had a bit of help from the Swedes, who had switched roles from fighter to financier. During these last years, given the strength of fortified defenses and the still unsolved problems of mid-17th century logistics, deep cavalry raiding was about the most either side could undertake. Q. The siege of Breisach was a success and allowed the French to cut the Spanish Road once more. The Thirty Years' War was a conflict primarily fought in Central Europe from 1618 to 1648. Was french phase of 30 years war to help the Swiss Protestants in the Thirty Years ’,... 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