Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Most historians describe Osburh as the mother of all Æthelwulf's children, but some scholars have argued that in view of the large age gap between older and younger ones, Osburh may only have been the mother of Æthelred and Alfred, while Æthelberht and his older brothers were born to an unrecorded earlier wife. Æthelberht attested charters as dux (ealdorman) in 854 and king in 855. He fled to Charlemagne's court, where he married Redburh with whom he had at least three children. This victory gave Ecgberht control of the London Mint, and he issued coins as King of Mercia. In the series, Ecbert formed an alliance with Ragnar Lothbrok (Travis Fimmel). [5], Viking raids increased in the early 840s on both sides of the English Channel, and in 843 Æthelwulf was defeated by the companies of 35 Danish ships at Carhampton. Biography. Geni requires JavaScript! Æthelberht may have surrendered his position to his father when he returned from pilgrim… Ecgberht, also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. The silver content of his Inscribed Cross issue fell to below 50% and one penny minted in Canterbury has only 30%, but a Floreate Cross coin has 84%, perhaps indicating that it was intended as a recoinage with higher fineness. [33] In the early ninth century the quality of the inscription and the bust of the king on coins declined, but it revived on the Inscribed Cross penny at the end of Æthelwulf's reign and this continued under Æthelberht's, which also saw the introduction of the rare Floreate Cross design in about 862. He appears to have been on good terms with his younger brothers, the future kings Æthelred I and Alfred the Great. [20], Æthelberht appears to have made significant changes in personnel as a Kentish charter of 858 (S 328) was witnessed by twenty-one thegns, out of whom fourteen did not witness a surviving charter of his father. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. There was also increasing standardisation of design in the coinage, reflecting greater royal control over currency and minting in the middle of the ninth century. Egbert was unable to maintain this dominant position, and within a year Wiglaf regained the throne of Mercia. If this is correct, it is assumed that Ecgberht was the son of King Æthelred´s "wife" Ælflæd, although he is not specifically named by Florence of Worcester as one of her children. Æthelberht was the King of Wessex from 860 until his death in 865. He did not appoint a sub-king and Wessex and Kent were fully united for the first time. [a] Æthelstan died in the early 850s, but the four younger brothers were successively kings of Wessex: Æthelbald from 855 to 860,[b] Æthelberht from 860 to 865, Æthelred I from 865 to 871 and Alfred the Great from 871 to 899. William of Malmesbury records that King Ecgberht died "after a reign of thirty-seven years" and was buried at Winchester. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. The king puts the monk in charge of his treasury of ancient Roman relics and documents left over from Rome's domination of Britain centuries prior. The lack of coins in the name of Æthelbald is evidence that he did not have any status of overlordship over Æthelberht. His current state is unknown, but is presumed dead along with the rest of his family. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. 725'),725), son of Ecgberht, nephew of Hlothhere and brother of Eadric, came to the Kentish throne in 690 after the period of anarchy which followed the death of the latter king. [7], Anglo-Saxon charters provide the major source for Æthelberht's life and narrative accounts are very limited. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Ecgberht died in 839. Unlike his father and grandfather, Æthelberht did not appoint another member of his family as under-king of Kent. [4] He died in 839 and was succeeded by Æthelwulf,[3] who appointed his eldest son Æthelstan as sub-king of Kent. [15], Æthelwulf confirmed that he intended a permanent division of his kingdom as he recommended that on his death Æthelbald should be king of Wessex and Æthelberht king of Kent. In 830, King Egbert’s influence waned and Wiglaf rose to power in Mercia and took back their independence from Wessex rule. Born the son of Ealhmund, Sub-king of Kent. In 825 Egbert defeated Beornwulf of Mercia and ended Mercia's supremacy at the Battle of Ellandun, and proceeded to take control of the Mercian dependencies in southeastern England. John of Worcester copied Asser's words,[41] while William of Malmesbury described him as "a vigorous but kindly ruler". Ecgberht of Northumbria was the son of King Aelle. It is exceptional in naming not only the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Rochester (which is all that we might have been led to expect in a Kentish charter), but also the bishops of Sherborne, Winchester, Selsey and (most remarkably) London;[d] it is also exceptional in carrying the attestations of no fewer than ten ealdormen, from both the western and eastern parts of the kingdom. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. However, Wessex did retain control of Kent, Sussex and Surrey; these territories were given to Egbert's son Æthelwulf to rule as a subking under Egbert. They include Eastmund, who Æthelberht later appointed ealdorman of Kent. Æthelwulf and Ecgberht may not have intended a permanent union between Wessex and Kent as they both appointed sons as sub-kings and charters in Wessex were attested (witnessed) by West Saxon magnates, while Kentish charters were witnessed by the Kentish elite; both kings kept overall control and the sub-kings were not allowed to issue their own coinage. For two hundred years, three families had fought for the West Saxon throne, and no son had followed his father as king. Athelstan is tasked with interpreting and preserving the many scrolls of Roman parchment. [30], Æthelberht's reign began and ended with raids by the Vikings. Some historians believe that the three brothers agreed that each would succeed to the throne in turn. [27] In two charters in 862 and 863 (S 335 and S 336) Æthelred makes grants as king of the West Saxons and Æthelberht is not mentioned. Another name for Ecgberht was Egbert of Wessex. He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. Age 18. But in the ninth and tenth centuries descent from Cerdic was no longer sufficient to make a man an ætheling: Ecgberht's line controlled the kingdom and all kings were sons of kings. He was the third son of King Æthelwulf by his first wife, Osburh. In 829 Egbert defeated Wiglaf of Mercia and drove him out of his kingdom, temporarily ruling Mercia directly. For other people called Æthelberht, see, Æthelberht in the early fourteenth-century. He was expelled from England in 789 by Offa, King of Mercia, and Beohtric, King of Wessex who dominated Kent. Folkland, which was passed on a holder's death by customary rules, was distinguished from bookland which could be left by will. Egbert passed away on month day 839, at age 55 at death place . In the series, Ecbert formed an alliance with Ragnar Lothbrok (Travis Fimmel). Ecgberht sought refuge at the Frankish court until [792]. The kingdom came under attack from Viking raids during his reign, but these were minor compared with the invasions after his death. [39], According to Asser, who based his account of events before 887 mainly on the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: "So after governing in peace, love and honour for five years, Æthelberht went the way of all flesh, to the great sorrow of his people; and he lies buried honourably beside his brother, at Sherborne. The referenced pedigree is provided in the genealogical preface to the Winchester (Pa… He died in 0839, in his hometown, at the age of 64, and was buried in Winchester, Hampshire, England. [16], The separation of Wessex and Kent was soon reversed as Æthelbald died childless in 860 and Æthelberht succeeded to the whole kingdom of Wessex and Kent. This made Ecgberht an ætheling – a prince who had a legitimate claim to the throne. [28] Æthelberht granted immunity from royal and judicial services to Sherborne church in honour of the souls of his father Æthelwulf and his brother Æthelbald. [26] He appears to have been on good terms with his younger brothers and in a charter of 861 (S 330) he granted land to St Augustine's, Canterbury, in return for the abbot's continuing loyalty to him, Æthelred, and Alfred. In Keynes's view, Æthelberht may have delegated some power in Wessex, perhaps in his own absence. Egbert (771/775–839), also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. [43], This article is about the King of Wessex. Kent had mints at Canterbury and Rochester and they produced coins in the name of Æthelwulf until 858 and Æthelberht thereafter. Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. Æthelberht ([ˈæðelbeo̯rˠxt]; also spelled Ethelbert or Aethelberht) was the King of Wessex from 860 until his death in 865. Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England . [12] In the following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome after appointing his eldest surviving son, Æthelbald, under-king of Wessex and Æthelberht under-king of Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey, appointments which suggest that his sons were to succeed to the separate kingdoms whether or not he returned to England. Egbert was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. When placed in the context of other ninth-century West Saxon charters, this charter seems to reflect an assembly of a kind not previously seen, and a kind of assembly which itself reflected the new arrangements for the unification of Wessex and the south-east. Egbert was was succeeded on the throne of Wessex by his eldest son Ethelwulf, and was buried at Winchester. [32] Coins were minted in an unidentified town in Wessex itself, but activity in the mid-ninth century was minimal and no Wessex coins of Æthelberht are known. [13] In 856, Æthelwulf returned to England with a new wife, Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, king of the West Franks. Egbert Ecgberht III "The Great" Overlord of England King of Wessex was born in 784, at birth place. In 858 Æthelbald issued a charter (S 1274) relating to land in Surrey, and thus in his brother's territory, and a charter he issued in 860 (S 326) was witnessed by Æthelberht and Judith. S 328 showed that the king could draw food rents and customary services from folkland. Æthelberht died in the autumn of 865 and was buried next to his brother Æthelbald at Sherborne Abbey in Dorset. Birth of Ecgberht. The following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome and appointed his oldest surviving son, Æthelbald, as king of Wessex while Æthelberht became king of the recently conquered territory of Kent. Egbert died of natural causes in 839 CE and his son Aethelwulf succeeded him without opposition due to support from the church. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Ecgberht's nearest connection to a previous king of Wessex was as a great-great-grandson of Ingild, brother of King Ine (688–726), but he was believed to be a paternal descendant of Cerdic, the founder of the West Saxon dynasty. When Egbert died in 839, Æthelwulf succeeded him; the southeastern kingdoms were finally absorbed into the kingdom of Wessex after Æthelwulf's death in 858. 0 In 825 Beornwulf was defeated by Ecgberht , king of Wessex, and in the same year he was overthrown and slain by the East Angles. His father was Ealhmund of Kent.In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. Egbert defeated them but by the time of his death in 839 the Viking raids had become annual occurences and Mercia had regained its independence. Æthelberht had one sister, Æthelswith, who married King Burgred of Mercia in 853. Egbert was a son of Ealhmund, the Kentish king, and grandson of king Eafa of Wessex, but not the heir apparent to the Wessex throne. 987 987. This proposal was carried out when Æthelwulf died in 858. the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia. General Notes: ~Weis' Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, 1:12, King of Wessex 802-27 and the first king of all England 837-36, son of Ealhmund, King of Kent. [23] During Æthelberht's rule over the whole kingdom, Wessex and its recent south-eastern conquests became a united kingdom for the first time. 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