Plant at least 15ft away from buildings in any location where its … Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica On mature trees bark is deeply and narrowly fissured with oblong blocks resembling alligator leather. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. soil it does have the ability to grow in standing water. Also known as the sour gum or tupelo, the tree is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 80 feet. How to Care for a Black Gum Tree. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. Blackgum (Black Tupelo, Sour Gum) Nyssa sylvatica "Tupelo" is a Native American Indian name. It is found in moist areas of the eastern United States from Maine south to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. FACT: In Marthas Vineyard in America, this species is called âbeetlebungâ, possibly due to its use in making the mallet Maryland Distribution: A canopy tree commonly found in forests of wet to average moisture. W: www.vdberk-rhododendron.de, T: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 60 But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. Description Black tupelo (also known as black gum or sour gum) is a Midwest and east coast native that is not all that common here on the west coast, but one that should be as it has shining dark green summer foliage, spectacular red fall color, and a tough urban resiliency. Black Tupelo is a native shade tree that is underutilized in landscapes, and is primarily known for its spectacular autumn colors. In the autumn, the black tupelo displays a range of brilliant orange, red, and purple fall color. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. Our clientele includes landscapers, landscape architects and garden designers, as well as major construction firms. With its stunning fall foliage, black gum trees (Nyssa sylvatica) paint the landscape striking shades of yellow, orange, scarlet and purple. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Black gum is a tall tree with horizontal branches and a flat-topped crown. Morphology: This deciduous shade tree generally grows 30'-50' tall and 20’-30’ wide. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica. F: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 14 Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Leaves are alternate, simple, oval-elliptical, and lack teeth. All Rights Reserved. market. USDA Department of Agriculture. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. This eventually produces a broad, ovoid, almost round crown. Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. These trees are identifiable by their simple oblong leaves about 5 inches long and light brown deeply furrowed bark. Demands: Works well in a sheltered non north facing aspect, prefers full sun / partial shade, Nyssa The trees typically reach 9–15 metres (30–50 feet) or more in height. Bark rough, dark grey, broken into many-sided plates; on younger trees, pale brown or grey; branches brown; twigs green to orange, often downy. Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. Here is some general information on tupelo trees. The largest recorded black tupelo tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of 95 feet. It is a hardy specimen and whilst preferring moist fertile well drained The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. selection of a suitable tree. The leaves range in length from 2 … The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. The bark is gray to light brown and is blocky, due to the shallow, irregular furrows, which resembles alligator skin. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Wikispecies Species Directory. Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. It has many of the same characteristics and uses as black tupelo. It comes from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. attracts bees and other insects. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Nyssa sylvatica is a shade tree with shining dark green summer foliage, excellent autumn color, abundant fruits (on appropriate flowering forms) that attract wildlife, and a picturesque growth habit with blocky ornamental bark at maturity. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime (Nyssa ogeche) and Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), This article … Young trees are pyramidal; older trees more oval. Alternative Titles: Nyssa sylvatica, black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum Black gum, (Nyssa sylvatica), also called sour gum or black tupelo, tupelo tree (family Nyssaceae) prized for its brilliant scarlet autumnal foliage. The black gum tree, also referred to as the black tupelo or sour gum, is slow growing and has a pleasing rounded form when it is lush with foliage in the spring as well as when its branches are bare in the winter. It’s bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. W: www.vdberk.com, T: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 13 In the autumn, the black tupelo displays a range of brilliant orange, red, and purple fall color. across, consisting of a shallow green calyx with barely discernible teeth, insignificant green petals, and 5-10 spreading stamens with long filaments. Black Tupelo Tree OTHER COMMON ... BARK: It is gray to dark brown or black, deeper fissured on older trunks. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. FOLIAGE: Simple, alternate leaves that are shiny and dark green in the summer, brilliant red in the fall. Ovate leaves to 15cm in length turn brilliant red and yellow in autumn. The leaves of the black gum tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show. Makes a strong specimen tree. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Aug 9, 2014 - Black Tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. Landscape Attributes. The bark is constantly peeling off, leaving a mess of dried bark below. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches tha… Read more The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be permeable soils, likes moist, but also tolerates dryness caused. The binomial name of black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica. Itâs bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. Grows 30'-50' high, with a 20'-30' spread. The brilliant scarlet colors of autumn leaves are among the first to develop as the seasons change. JSTOR Plants Database. Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. Resource PortalOur resource portal offers a large amount of information on the Black gum features a straight trunk with unique bark that forms deep fissures with age. Black Tupelo Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by tree expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo is a terrific landscaping choice. The word “Nyssa” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin. The specific epithet, sylvatica, means "of the woods." Flowers: Blackgum is primarily dioecious which means that there are male trees and female trees; however, sometimes both flower parts can occur on the same tree. The common name tupelo is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. It is a highly adaptable tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions. Leaves are smooth edged and a little thicker than the rest of the leaf. Read more, T: +31 (0) 413 - 480 480 )-A medium-sized tree of variable shape, 50 to 100 feet high, with short, rigid, twiggy, horizontal branches. Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. 12 m. Young branches have round lenticels. The fissured grey bark provides winter interest, and the fall fireworks show is truly spectacular! Small greenish white flowers are borne in clusters on long stalks and are an important nectar source for bees. The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to 11 species of trees … A variety of Black Tupelo, Nyssa sylvatica biflora (Swamp Tupelo), is very similar to the typical variety that is described here. E: info@vdberk.com Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Grows 30'-50' high, with a 20'-30' spread. The black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree. Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. In fall, The black gum often holds out a little later for its show, but when transitions you can't mistake it. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches tha… Black Tupelo is polygamo-dioecious, producing male and either female or perfect flowers on separate trees. It is largely pest and disease free and is low maintenance with little pruning needed on this relatively slow growing tree. Distribution: Eastern North America. The black gum tree is good in partial shade as well as open situations. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. F: +31 (0) 413 - 480 490 The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. The simple glossy leaves are entire to slightly toothed or wavy and are usually elliptic in shape. In the autumn, the tree is especially lovely, decked out in dark red, orange and sometimes yellow tints. Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Black gum or sour gum tree facts can be rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. This typically medium-sized tree sometimes grows to 90 or 100 feet in height. 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When young but becomes furrowed with age and will need to b… sometimes commonly called black,...
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